Exploring the World of Literature: From Classics to Modern

Literature, a timeless art form, has always been an endless source of inspiration for humanity. From ancient oral stories to complex modern novels, literature authentically reflects the lives, emotions, and thoughts of people throughout the ages.

Classical Literature: A Precious Legacy

Classical literature is often considered the foundation of all literary traditions. In Vietnam, we have Truyện Kiều, the poetry of Nguyen Du, and folk literature such as folk songs, proverbs, and legends… These works not only possess high artistic value but also preserve precious cultural and historical values of the nation. We learn from the moral lessons and profound philosophies of life conveyed through every word.

Notable Works of Classical Vietnamese Literature:

• Truyện Kiều (Nguyen Du)
• Chinh phụ ngâm (Doan Thi Diem)
• Luc Van Tien (Nguyen Dinh Chieu)
• Nguyen Du’s Poetry: Truyen Kieu, Doan Truong Tan Thanh,…

World classical literature is also incredibly rich with immortal works such as the Iliad and the Odyssey (Homer), Romeo and Juliet (Shakespeare),… These works have transcended time and language, becoming a common heritage of humanity.

Modern Literature: Diversity and Innovation

Modern literature witnesses the diversity of genres, styles, and themes. From novels, poetry, and plays to short stories and essays… modern authors often express new perspectives, social realities, and profound existential issues through unique and creative language and forms.

Some prominent trends in modern literature:

• Critical realism
• Romanticism
• Surrealism
• Postmodern literature

The development of information technology has also created new trends in modern literature, such as e-books, online literature…

Conclusion

Literature, whether classical or modern, possesses a magical power that can evoke emotions, stimulate thought, and change the reader’s perspective. Exploring and experiencing literature is a fascinating and rewarding journey that helps us understand more deeply life, humanity, and the world around us.