Vietnamese Folklore: Enduring Identity and Values

A Treasury of Legends and Myths

Vietnamese folklore is a priceless treasure trove, preserving stories, songs, proverbs, and customs passed down through generations. Legends, such as the Legend of the Dragon and Fairy, explain the origin of the nation, reflecting aspirations for peace and prosperity. The legend of Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh depicts humanity’s struggle for survival against nature, highlighting strength and resilience. These narratives are not only entertaining but also carry profound educational significance, instilling moral values in generations.

A Multifaceted World of Fairy Tales

Vietnamese fairy tales, featuring familiar characters like Tam and Cam, or Thach Sanh, have become ingrained in the consciousness of the people. Fairy tales often have happy endings, reflecting dreams of justice, righteousness, and the triumph of good over evil. Through these stories, our ancestors conveyed lessons about compassion, diligence, and the importance of perseverance.

Folk Songs and Proverbs – The Nation’s Philosophy of Life

Folk songs and proverbs are concise and succinct verses that reflect the lives, emotions, and philosophies of the Vietnamese people. Love songs, lamentations, and humorous folk songs have become an integral part of the nation’s spiritual life. Proverbs, with their short, refined sayings, encapsulate the life experiences of our ancestors, carrying profound educational value.

Customs and Traditions – The Beauty of Traditional Culture

Tet Nguyen Dan (Lunar New Year) is one of the biggest festivals of the Vietnamese people, signifying family reunions and honoring ancestors. There are many other festivals, such as the Hung Temple Festival and the Huong Pagoda Festival, each carrying unique cultural significance, demonstrating the diversity and richness of Vietnamese folklore. Wedding and funeral customs also reflect the moral, religious, and societal values of the Vietnamese.

Preserving and Promoting the Value of Folklore

In today’s modern society, preserving and promoting the value of folklore is crucial. We need to make efforts to preserve and transmit stories, songs, proverbs, and customs to future generations, ensuring that Vietnamese folklore endures through time.